Some fact about Singapore
Founded as a British trading colony in 1819, Singapore
joined Malaysia in 1963, but withdrew two years later and became
independent. It subsequently became one of the world's most prosperous
countries, with strong international trading links (its port is
one of the world's busiest) and with per capita GDP equal to that
of the leading nations of Western Europe.
Economy
Singapore, a highly developed and successful free-market
economy, enjoys a remarkably open and corruption-free environment,
stable prices, and one of the highest per capita GDPs in the world.
The economy depends heavily on exports, particularly in electronics
and manufacturing, and was hard hit in 2001 by the global recession
and the slump in the technology sector. In 2001, GDP contracted
by 2.2%. The economy is expected to recover in 2002 in response
to improvements in the US economy, and GDP growth for 2002 is
projected to be 3% to 4%. In the longer term the government hopes
to establish a new growth path that will be less vulnerable to
the external business cycle than the current export-led model,
but is unlikely to abandon efforts to establish Singapore as Southeast
Asia's financial and high-tech hub.
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